FODMAP — Modify

Use garlic-infused oil instead of garlic, omit onion or replace with the green tops of scallions only.

Ingredients

Sauce

  • 1¼ tsp cornflour / cornstarch
  • 3 tbsp water, separated
  • 1½ tbsp light soy sauce
  • 1 tsp dark soy sauce
  • 2 tbsp oyster sauce
  • 1 tsp sesame oil
  • 2 tbsp Chinese cooking wine (or Mirin or dry sherry)
  • 1 tsp white sugar (optional)

Filling

  • 1 tbsp peanut oil
  • 1 large clove garlic, minced
  • ½ tsp ginger, minced
  • 300 g / 10 oz pork mince (ground pork)
  • ½ onion, finely chopped
  • 1 small carrot, finely chopped
  • 100 g / 3.5 oz canned water chestnuts, drained and finely chopped
  • 5 baby corn (canned or fresh), finely chopped
  • 5 mushrooms, finely chopped (shiitake is best)

To serve

  • 8 large or 16–20 small lettuce leaves (soft varieties preferred)
  • Crushed peanuts
  • Finely sliced scallions / shallots

Method

Sauce

  1. Mix cornflour with 1 tbsp water until lump-free. Add remaining sauce ingredients and stir to combine.

Filling

  1. Heat oil in a wok or large skillet over high heat. Add garlic and ginger, stir briefly, then add onion. Cook for 1 minute.
  2. Add pork mince. Cook, breaking it up, until it turns white.
  3. Add all vegetables. Cook for 2 minutes until carrot is softened and pork is cooked through.
  4. Pour in the sauce and cook for 1½ minutes, or until thickened and glossy, coating the filling.

Serve

Transfer filling into a serving bowl. Lay out lettuce leaves, peanuts, and scallions alongside. To eat, spoon filling into a lettuce leaf, top with peanuts and scallions, and bundle into a roll.

Lettuce choice

Soft leaves like Butter Lettuce or Bibb Lettuce roll without cracking. Iceberg is traditional but tends to split and let the juices escape.

Variations

  • Protein: Chicken works well; pork is traditional. For vegetarian, swap meat for 2½ cups of chopped vegetables or firm tofu.
  • Sauce substitution: Replace Chinese cooking wine and the water with low-sodium chicken stock for a non-alcoholic version.
  • Water chestnuts are key for their unique crunch — find them in the Asian or canned vegetable aisle at major supermarkets.

Pairs with